Android包含了常用于嵌入式系統(tǒng)的SQLite,免去了開發(fā)者自己移植安裝的功夫。SQLite 支持多數(shù) SQL92 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),很多常用的SQL命令都能在SQLite上面使用,除此之外Android還提供了一系列自定義的方法去簡(jiǎn)化對(duì)SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作。不過有跨平臺(tái)需求的程序就建議使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的SQL語句,畢竟這樣容易在多個(gè)平臺(tái)之間移植。
先貼出本文程序運(yùn)行的結(jié)果:

本文主要講解了SQLite的基本用法,如:創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫,使用SQL命令查詢數(shù)據(jù)表、插入數(shù)據(jù),關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫,以及使用GridView實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)分頁欄(關(guān)于GridView的用法),用于把數(shù)據(jù)分頁顯示。
分頁欄的pagebuttons.xml的源碼如下:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="4dip"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent">  
    <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="TextView01" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
        android:id="@+id/ItemText">  
    </TextView>  
</RelativeLayout>    
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="4dip"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent">
 <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="TextView01" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
  android:id="@+id/ItemText">
 </TextView>
</RelativeLayout>  
main.xml的源碼如下:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
    <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB"  
        android:text="創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫"></Button>  
    <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入一串實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)" android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"></Button>  
    <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnClose"  
        android:text="關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button>  
    <EditText android:text="@+id/EditText01" android:id="@+id/EditText01"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="256dip"></EditText>  
    <GridView android:id="@+id/gridview" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="32dip" android:numColumns="auto_fit"  
        android:columnWidth="40dip"></GridView>  
</LinearLayout>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB"
  android:text="創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫"></Button>
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入一串實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)" android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"></Button>
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnClose"
  android:text="關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button>
 <EditText android:text="@+id/EditText01" android:id="@+id/EditText01"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="256dip"></EditText>
 <GridView android:id="@+id/gridview" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="32dip" android:numColumns="auto_fit"
  android:columnWidth="40dip"></GridView>
</LinearLayout>
 
本文程序源碼如下:
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package com.testSQLite;     
     
import java.util.ArrayList;     
import java.util.HashMap;     
import android.app.Activity;     
import android.database.Cursor;     
import android.database.SQLException;     
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;     
import android.os.Bundle;     
import android.util.Log;     
import android.view.View;     
import android.widget.AdapterView;     
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;     
import android.widget.Button;     
import android.widget.EditText;     
import android.widget.GridView;     
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;     
     
public class testSQLite extends Activity {     
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */     
    Button btnCreateDB, btnInsert, btnClose;     
    EditText edtSQL;//顯示分頁數(shù)據(jù)     
    SQLiteDatabase db;     
    int id;//添加記錄時(shí)的id累加標(biāo)記,必須全局     
    static final int PageSize=10;//分頁時(shí),每頁的數(shù)據(jù)總數(shù)     
    private static final String TABLE_NAME = "stu";     
    private static final String ID = "id";     
    private static final String NAME = "name";     
         
    SimpleAdapter saPageID;// 分頁欄適配器     
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> lstPageID;// 分頁欄的數(shù)據(jù)源,與PageSize和數(shù)據(jù)總數(shù)相關(guān)     
     
    @Override     
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     
        setContentView(R.layout.main);     
        btnCreateDB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnCreateDB);     
        btnCreateDB.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());     
     
        btnInsert = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnInsertRec);     
        btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());     
     
        btnClose = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnClose);     
        btnClose.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());     
             
        edtSQL=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01);     
             
        GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);//分頁欄控件     
        // 生成動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)組,并且轉(zhuǎn)入數(shù)據(jù)     
        lstPageID = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();     
     
        // 生成適配器的ImageItem <====> 動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)組的元素,兩者一一對(duì)應(yīng)     
        saPageID = new SimpleAdapter(testSQLite.this, // 沒什么解釋     
                lstPageID,// 數(shù)據(jù)來源     
                R.layout.pagebuttons,//XML實(shí)現(xiàn)     
                new String[] { "ItemText" },     
                new int[] { R.id.ItemText });     
     
        // 添加并且顯示     
        gridview.setAdapter(saPageID);     
        // 添加消息處理     
        gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){     
     
            @Override     
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,     
                    long arg3) {     
                LoadPage(arg2);//根據(jù)所選分頁讀取對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)     
            }     
        });     
     
    }     
     
         
    class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {     
     
        @Override     
        public void onClick(View v) {     
            if (v == btnCreateDB) {     
                CreateDB();     
            } else if (v == btnInsert) {     
                InsertRecord(16);//插入16條記錄     
                RefreshPage();     
            }else if (v == btnClose) {     
                db.close();     
            }     
        }     
     
    }     
         
     
    /*   
     * 讀取指定ID的分頁數(shù)據(jù)   
     * SQL:Select * From TABLE_NAME Limit 9 Offset 10;   
     * 表示從TABLE_NAME表獲取數(shù)據(jù),跳過10行,取9行   
     */     
    void LoadPage(int pageID)     
    {     
        String sql= "select * from " + TABLE_NAME +      
        " Limit "+String.valueOf(PageSize)+ " Offset " +String.valueOf(pageID*PageSize);     
        Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null);     
     
        setTitle("當(dāng)前分頁的數(shù)據(jù)總數(shù):"+String.valueOf(rec.getCount()));     
             
        // 取得字段名稱     
        String title = "";     
        int colCount = rec.getColumnCount();     
        for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++)     
            title = title + rec.getColumnName(i) + "     ";     
     
             
        // 列舉出所有數(shù)據(jù)     
        String content="";     
        int recCount=rec.getCount();     
        for (int i = 0; i < recCount; i++) {//定位到一條數(shù)據(jù)     
            rec.moveToPosition(i);     
            for(int ii=0;ii<colCount;ii++)//定位到一條數(shù)據(jù)中的每個(gè)字段     
            {     
                content=content+rec.getString(ii)+"     ";     
            }     
            content=content+"\r\n";     
        }     
             
        edtSQL.setText(title+"\r\n"+content);//顯示出來     
        rec.close();     
    }     
         
    /*   
     * 在內(nèi)存創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫和數(shù)據(jù)表   
     */     
    void CreateDB() {     
        // 在內(nèi)存創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫     
        db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);     
        Log.e("DB Path", db.getPath());     
        String amount = String.valueOf(databaseList().length);     
        Log.e("DB amount", amount);     
        // 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)表     
        String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + ID     
                + " text not null, " + NAME + " text not null " + ");";     
        try {     
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);     
            db.execSQL(sql);     
        } catch (SQLException e) {}     
    }     
     
    /*   
     * 插入N條數(shù)據(jù)   
     */     
    void InsertRecord(int n) {     
        int total = id + n;     
        for (; id < total; id++) {     
            String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + ID + ", " + NAME     
                    + ") values(''''''''" + String.valueOf(id) + "'''''''', ''''''''test'''''''');";     
            try {     
                db.execSQL(sql);     
            } catch (SQLException e) {     
            }     
        }     
    }     
     
    /*   
     * 插入之后刷新分頁   
     */     
    void RefreshPage()     
    {     
        String sql = "select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME;     
        Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null);     
        rec.moveToLast();     
        long recSize=rec.getLong(0);//取得總數(shù)     
        rec.close();     
        int pageNum=(int)(recSize/PageSize) + 1;//取得分頁數(shù)     
             
        lstPageID.clear();     
        for (int i = 0; i < pageNum; i++) {     
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();     
            map.put("ItemText", "No." + String.valueOf(i));   
     
            lstPageID.add(map);     
        }     
        saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged();     
    }     
}   
(審核編輯: 智匯小新)
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